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Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

WebApr 26, 2024 · Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in our understanding the phytohormones, cytokinin’s (CKs) biosynthesis, perception, and signalling pathways. Additionally, it became apparent that interfering with any of these steps has a significant effect on all stages of plant growth and development. As a result of their … WebJan 1, 2005 · Most natural cytokinins (CKs) are adenine derivatives that carry an isoprene‐derived side chain at the N6‐terminus. Structural variation at the …

Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation - PubMed

WebThe effects of auxin and cytokinin on the mRNA of every AtIPT in roots were examined by RT-PCR. AtIPT5 and AtIPT7 were upregulated by auxin, suggesting an auxin regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis. All the genes for ATP/ADP isopentenyltransferases that were detectable in roots were downregulated by cytokinin, indicating a feedback regulation. WebJan 6, 2024 · Biochemical analysis revealed that ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR10 (PtARR10), one of the type-B ARR transcription factors in the cytokinin … dashed away crossword clue https://uasbird.com

Flow of cytokinins through the environment SpringerLink

WebJan 6, 2024 · Biochemical analysis revealed that ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR10 (PtARR10), one of the type-B ARR transcription factors in the cytokinin pathway, was induced in PtRD26 pro-IPT plants and directly regulated the transcripts of YUCCA4 (PtYUC4) and YUCCA5 (PtYUC5), two enzymes in the auxin biosynthesis WebSep 9, 2024 · The biosynthesis of cytokinins is catalyzed by the enzyme isopentenyl transferase encoded by the ipt gene. The gene was initially discovered in the soil … WebSignificant negative regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis occurs in an Lhk1-dependent manner to counter the effects of high cytokinin on root growth and infection. Cytokinin biosynthesis may be a target in restricting the size and progression of nodule primordia, as occurs in Arabidopsis lateral roots (Chang et al., 2015). The importance of ... dashed blue in css

Auxin regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana

Category:Cytokinin Metabolism SpringerLink

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Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

Cytokinin biosynthesis genes expressed during nodule ... - PLOS

WebThe plant hormones referred to as cytokinins are chemical signals that control numerous developmental processes throughout the plant life cycle, including … WebApr 9, 2024 · This implies that PbrMYB132 plays a dual role in the regulation of lignin and cellulose biosynthesis in stone cells. In SCW regulation, AtMYB103 acts as a regulator of cellulose biosynthesis and also binds to the promoter of FH5 to promote lignin biosynthesis (Ohman et al., 2013).

Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

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WebGhNAC83 inhibits corm dormancy release by regulating ABA signaling and cytokinin biosynthesis inGladiolus hybridus . × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this computer. or reset password. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. ... WebMar 1, 2012 · Cytokinins (CKs) regulate plant adaptation to stress Members of the CK family of plant hormones are considered to be master regulators, strongly influencing plant growth and development. In the past 10 years, CK metabolism and signaling pathways have become a major focus in plant biology research 1, 2, 3.

WebNov 11, 2024 · We found cytokinin biosynthesis is a central integrator, balancing nitrate signalling with symbiotic acquired nitrogen. ... N., Kojima, M. & Sakakibara, H. Nitrogen-dependent regulation of de novo ... Webcytokinin metabolism and signal transduction have identi- environmental factors. In this article, recent discoveries tied a series of genes involved in these processes and are …

WebSince the discovery of cytokinins in the 1950s, it has been clearly established that they play an important role in various processes in the growth and development of plants, including the promotion of cell division, the counteraction of senescence, the regulation of apical dominance and the transmission of nutritional signals. WebApr 30, 2024 · Cytokinin is an important regulator of symbiotic nodule development. Recently, KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX 3 transcription factor (TF) was shown to regulate symbiotic nodule development possibly via the activation of cytokinin biosynthesis genes. However, the direct interaction between the KNOX3 TF and its target genes has not …

WebThe upregulation by nitrate did not require de novo protein synthesis. We also examined the expression of two genes for tRNA isopentenyltransferases, AtIPT2 and AtIPT9, which can also be involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. They were expressed ubiquitously, with highest expression in proliferating tissues.

WebThe hormones auxin and cytokinin are key regulators of plant growth and development. As they are active at minute concentrations and regulate dynamic processes, cell and tissue levels of the hormones are finely controlled developmentally, diurnally, and in response to environmental variables. dashed bond是什么意思WebAug 21, 2010 · Cytokinins are a group of naturally occurring N 6 -substituted adenine compounds that are essential in regulating many physiological processes in plants. They operate at the cellular level, being crucial for cell division as well as at the tissue, organ and whole plant level. bitdefender notificationsWebJun 1, 2024 · In plants, cytokinins are essential regulators that are involved in almost every aspect of plant growth and development. During the various stages of leaf … dashed blue line on topographic mapWebFeb 10, 2024 · Cytokinins (CKs) can modulate plant immunity to various pathogens, but how CKs are involved in plant defense responses to the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea is still unknown. Here, we found … bitdefender notification won\u0027t go awayWebMay 14, 2004 · Auxin Regulation of Cytokinin Biosynthesis Is Regulated via Auxin Perception. Our observation that addition of auxin rapidly represses cytokinin … dashed bond chemistryWebMolecular Regulation and Evolution of Cytokinin Signaling in Plant Abiotic Stresses ... Here, we summarize the molecular mechanisms on the biosynthesis, metabolism, transport and signaling transduction pathways of CKs. CKs act as negative regulators of both root system architecture plasticity and root sodium exclusion in response to salt stress. dashed blue colorWebApr 8, 2024 · As one of the classic phytohormones, cytokinins, which promote cell division and regulate nutrient transport, are primarily synthesized in plant root tips. In recent years, increasing studies have found that cytokinins have different effects on growth and development of plant roots through signal transduction pathways or related receptors. dashed blue line on map